Are you ready for 1.0? Me neither. Here’s what I missed while I was in the storm drain. Where were you? Inkling, maybe?
WEB 1.0 (1991–2003)
This 1st generation was “read-only” (Berners-Lee, founder of WWW), 1-way flow of information for passive viewing. Websites were business-oriented, static pages intended as information sources (see Wikipedia on Web 1.0). They provided content to read, such as Encyclopedia Britannica Online, or products to purchase using Shopping Carts, such as Amazon.
Most institutional sites, such as your college, university, or business, and personal sites followed this mold where the user opened the site to obtain information and typically signed in with a user name and password. That was usually the only activity requested of the user. (NOTE: Amazon did provide readers the chance to write and post reviews on the site. Many other catalogue-type sites did not.)
A major shift in Web design and use occurred with Web 2.0. That deserves its own blog. Stay tuned.
COPYRIGHT © 2010 Ronald A. Berk, LLC
This blog continues your options for self-publishing, should that interest you. In addition to full-service companies, there are 2 types of self-service: á la carte and ATM. They’re described below:
SELF-SERVICE Á LA CARTE COMPANIES, like self-service pumps at the gas station, place the bulk of the responsibility on the author and provide minimal assistance, even if your pump leaks. Lulu and CreateSpace are both affiliated with Amazon for distribution. Lightning Source is the largest printing and distribution company in the U.S. It is connected with Amazon and Ingram, the largest bookseller in the U.S.
Depending on the author’s knowledge of the production and printing processes, it may cost less than the above full-service packages. Costs are based on book size, paperback or hardcover, number of pages, black and white or color, and related specs. You prepare the final PDF manuscript and complete color cover to precise specs and then upload both.
You must pay for each separate phase of the production process, such as manuscript preparation and formatting, copyediting and proofing, conversion to PDF, front and back cover design with or without graphics/photo images, obtain copyright and ISBN and LOC (Library of Congress) numbers, and sizing of PDF and cover to publisher specs. All of this must be completed before the uploads are possible. The company then prints and distributes your book based on POD. This option may not be appropriate for newbie and nontechy writers. All of these companies are worth investigating to find the one that is a best-fit to your needs and knowledge beyond book writing.
SELF-SERVICE ATM PUBLISHING is the brainchild of U.S. editor Jason Epstein and engineer Jeff Marsh. In 2004 they invented the Expresso Book Machine (EBM) that can print, cover, and bind a single paperback book, like POD, but in 5 minutes, while U wait! It’s like a Jiffy Lube oil change, but without the oil and the jiff. All you need is a PDF file. The machine is only $75,000. Look for sales in Best Buy. Kidding. They have been installed in bookstores and libraries at several locations in the U.S., U.K., Canada, Australia, and Africa. EBM is essentially the “Netflix” of books. It is turbo-charged POD. This direct-to-consumer model of publishing eliminates shipping, warehousing, and returns of unsold books; it provides global availability of millions of titles. It’s another option to consider. However, the quality of the books compared to the previous options has not been reported yet.
My next blog will address marketing your books.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT: I gratefully appreciate the feedback from my publisher John von Knorring (Stylus Publishing) on an earlier draft of this blog. He brought the EBM to my attention as another self-service option.
COPYRIGHT © 2009 Ronald A. Berk, LLC
Self-publishing is a hot, hyphenated buzz word in the trade world. It is also growing leaps and bounds. In the academic world, it’s not even a word without any leaps or bounds. As noted previously, publishing, including self-publishing, has been around since Jurassic Park. Cave men and women experienced some of the same frustrations authors have today trying to get their work published. However, it wasn’t until the 1990s that self-publishing became a booming business. This was attributable to 3 revolutions: (1) the American, (2) the French, and (3) the Iranian…”WAIT! That’s ridiculous! You’re notes are all mixed up.” Sorry. I meant (1) desktop publishing, (2) print on demand (POD), and (3) online bookselling.
Traditionally, “vanity” presses are publishers who would publish any academic book on the author’s dime. They have been considered the publisher of last resort, albeit the evil alternative, because the book was not worthy of publication by a commercial publisher or university press. Typically, it was not subject to the revered peer review process. (Personal Note: I mentioned in a previous blog that one of my manuscripts was panned by reviewers because of the humor. My publisher proceeded with serious text plus buckets of humor in spite of those reviews. He has been blessed. End of Shortest Note Ever.)
These vanity presses have been replaced by a bunch of self-publishing options that still retain the same evil stigma by academicians. What’s to prevent them from crossing over and publishing in the trade world? There are many professors who could be labeled “cross-published.” On campuses, that’s part of the “Don’t Ask, Don’t Write” policy.
SELF-PUBLISHING
Self-publishing with POD has become an attractive alternative for those 90% of authors who have been whacked by commercial publishers. It has a 100% hit rate if you have the dough to pay for it. Nonfiction works seem to be the most profitable, although fiction is improving. There are 3 types of self-publishing: (1) full-service, (2) self-service a la carte, and (3) self-service ATM. It’s just like going to the gas station, but instead of gas, a book is pumped out.
FULL-SERVICE COMPANIES transform your manuscript into a book and handle printing and distribution (e.g., AuthorHouse, iUniverse, Xlibris, Wordclay, Booklocker, and BookSurge at Amazon). Prices range from $400 to $3000, depending on what services you want and the company.
Once you submit the manuscript, you decide on the package. Services are provided on a graduated price scale for different packages, ranging from plain brown cover with text printed on recycled paper bags to glossy brown cover with your pic and text printed on recycled Bounty paper towels. Of course I’m kidding. You can also pick a black cover. Services can include cover design, page design and typesetting, copyediting, proofing, printing, and distribution. Customized designs are more costly than templates. They have something for everyone’s taste and budget.
The various packages are appropriate for newbie writers with little knowledge of book production as well as veterans who want custom features. As always, the book product follows the old adage: “A bird in the hand… WAIT!! That’s the wrong adage. It’s “You get what you pay for,” including an adage that ends with a preposition.
My next blogs will describe self-service a la carte and ATM. Stick around. The plot thickens. I hope some of these ideas are swimming around in your noggin. Let me know your thoughts and experiences in publishing.
COPYRIGHT © 2009 Ronald A. Berk, LLC
